ASA: Aquasoil Amazonia
Definition
ASA, or Aquasoil Amazonia, is an active substrate specifically designed for planted aquariums. It provides essential nutrients for plant growth and helps maintain stable water conditions.
In the Aquarium
Aquasoil Amazonia (ASA) is a specialized substrate designed to cater to the specific needs of planted aquariums, and its importance for shrimp can be attributed to several key features:
Nutrient-Rich Composition: ASA is formulated with a rich blend of organic and inorganic components that serve as a nutrient reservoir for aquatic plants. These nutrients include essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as trace minerals. For shrimp, this means a healthier and more diverse ecosystem, as the substrate supports the growth of beneficial microorganisms and biofilm – crucial components of the fish and shrimp's diet.
pH Buffering: ASA helps in maintaining stable water conditions, including a slightly acidic pH. Many shrimp species, such as Caridina and some Neocaridina, prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. The substrate's pH-buffering capacity ensures that the water remains within the desired range, creating a more suitable environment for shrimp and promoting their overall well-being.
Soil Structure: The granular structure of Aquasoil Amazonia provides a conducive environment for plant roots to anchor and spread. This is particularly important in planted aquariums where the health of aquatic plants directly influences the overall ecosystem. As plants grow, they also contribute to oxygen production and create hiding spots for shrimp, mimicking a more natural habitat.
Ammonia Reduction: ASA has the ability to absorb and reduce ammonia levels in the aquarium. Ammonia is a byproduct of fish and shrimp waste, and high levels can be harmful to aquatic life. The substrate's capacity to absorb and convert ammonia into less toxic forms supports a healthier environment for both plants and shrimp.
Enhanced Biological Activity: The substrate encourages the development of beneficial bacteria, which play a vital role in the nitrogen cycle. These bacteria help break down organic matter and convert ammonia into nitrites and then nitrates, contributing to a more stable and balanced ecosystem. Shrimp, being sensitive to water quality, benefit from the substrate's ability to foster beneficial bacteria.
Aquasoil Amazonia is important for shrimp in planted aquariums because it creates a well-balanced, nutrient-rich environment that supports plant growth, maintains stable water parameters, and fosters beneficial microbial activity. This not only contributes to a visually appealing aquascape but also promotes the health and vitality of shrimp by replicating conditions closer to their natural habitats.
How to cycle this soil
Cycling a planted aquarium with Aquasoil Amazonia (ASA) involves establishing a stable nitrogen cycle, which is crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced environment for both plants, fish and shrimp. Here's a more detailed explanation of each step:
Set Up the Aquarium: Install all necessary equipment, including a filter, heater, and lighting. Fill the aquarium with dechlorinated water to the desired level.
Add Aquasoil Amazonia: Carefully add the ASA substrate to the aquarium, spreading it evenly across the bottom. The recommended depth is typically around 1-2 inches (4 to 5 cm). Aquasoil Amazonia is known for its granular structure, providing an ideal environment for plant roots to anchor and spread. There are a few color choices depending on the acquascape you are going for.
Plant Aquatic Plants: Plant your chosen aquatic plants into the substrate. Follow the specific requirements for each plant species, considering factors such as lighting, spacing, and nutrient needs. Proper planting helps establish a visually appealing and ecologically functional aquarium. There are some plants that require more care and a cycled tank before they are added. It is also a good idea to add floating plants as they will absorb more excess nutrients in the early phases.
Start Filtration: Turn on the aquarium filter. The filter serves two primary functions: mechanical filtration, removing debris and particles from the water, and biological filtration, providing a surface for beneficial bacteria to colonize. The establishment of beneficial bacteria is crucial for the nitrogen cycle.
Cycle the Tank: The cycling process involves the nitrogen cycle, where beneficial bacteria convert ammonia (produced by fish and shrimp waste) into nitrites and then nitrates. Initially, the substrate may release some ammonia, causing a spike in levels. Monitor these parameters using a test kit. Ammonia levels should rise first, followed by an increase in nitrite levels. Eventually, nitrate levels will rise as nitrites decrease. The goal is to establish a stable cycle with low levels of ammonia and nitrites and moderate levels of nitrates. A general rule of thumb is it takes around 30 days to fully cycle a tank.
Water Changes: As ammonia and nitrite levels rise, perform partial water changes to dilute the concentrations and reduce stress on aquatic life. Regular water changes help maintain stable water conditions during the cycling process.
Test Water Parameters: Regularly test the water parameters using a reliable test kit. This includes monitoring ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels. The cycling process typically takes 30 days up to several weeks, so patience is key.
Introduce Fish and Shrimp: Once water parameters stabilize with low levels of ammonia and nitrites and moderate levels of nitrates, you can introduce fish and shrimp to the aquarium. Acclimate them slowly to prevent stress. Shrimp are more sensitive to changes in water quality compared to fish, so it's essential to ensure a stable environment before introducing them.
Monitor and Maintain: Continue to monitor water parameters regularly even after introducing shrimp. Perform routine maintenance tasks, such as partial water changes and substrate vacuuming if needed, to keep the aquarium in optimal condition.
