Nitrification

Definition: Nitrification is the biological process where ammonia is converted into nitrites and then into nitrates by beneficial bacteria.

Function in the Aquarium: Nitrification is a critical component of the nitrogen cycle in aquariums. Beneficial bacteria play a key role in converting toxic ammonia into less harmful substances, promoting a stable and balanced aquatic environment.

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Nitrite (NO2)

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Nitrate (NO3)